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Home - Collection - Curatorial Departments - Paintings - Selected Works - French Painting

Paintings : French Painting

Jean Jouvenet
Descent from the Cross
1697
© Musée du Louvre/A. Dequier - M. Bard
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Technical information
Jean Jouvenet
Descent from the Cross
1697
Painted for the high altar of the church of the Capucines in the Place Louis-le-Grand (since disappeared), Paris; deposited in the Académie in 1756.
Oil on canvas
H. 4.24 m; W. 3.12 m
Académie Collection
INV. 5493
Paintings
Interactive floor plans
Author(s)
Guillaume Kazerouni
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Descent from the Cross

La Descente de croix a été peinte pour l'autel principal de l'église des Capucines de la place Louis-le-Grand, à Paris et déposée à l'Académie en 1756. "Théâtral" est un qualificatif souvent appliqué à l'oeuvre de Jouvenet, artiste qui, pénétré de l'art de Poussin, prit Charles Le Brun pour modèle. Pourtant, tout en conservant le "grand goût" de ses maîtres, il rompt avec la peinture réflexive, recherche les grands effets dramatiques, les tonalités chaudes et un certain réalisme.
Description

A baroque expression


Descent from the Cross was painted for the high altar of the Capucines church in the Place Louis-le-Grand in Paris and deposited in the Académie in 1756. "Theatrical" is a term often used to describe the work of Jouvenet, an artist who was influenced by Poussin and took Charles Le Brun as his model. However, while he maintains the "grand goût" of his masters, he breaks with reflective painting, investigating broad dramatic effects, warm tones, and a certain realism. Due to Jouvenet's work, French painting in the late 17th century attained a pictorial expression which could rival the great foreign baroque masters.

The "Rubenists"


Jouvenet, who was familiar with Italian painting, did not adhere to the school of Raphael, classicism, and Poussin.
If one compares this painting with Le Brun's Descent from the Cross (Musée de Rennes), one finds that Jouvenet's clashing hues place him more in line with the so-called "Rubenists" - followers of the Flemish painter Rubens. Here there is no place for silent meditation; the artist is more concerned with theatrical and dramatic effects. However, the work is still marked by the severity of the large altar pieces of the 17th century, far from the graces of Louis XV's painters. Jouvenet makes use of warm tones, thickly applied. He details the bodies and the faces with precision. The arms, legs and torsos knotted around the slanting cross convey a power which rivals that of the baroque masters.

Un peintre du Grand Siècle


Jouvenet se rattache à la génération des artistes qui réalisèrent l’essentiel des grands décors de Versailles pour Louis XIV. Il incarne, avec Charles de La Fosse, la réaction contre Le Brun au sein de l'Académie. La Descente de Croix, qui avoisine au Louvre La Pêche miraculeuse et La Résurrection de Lazare, compte parmi ses meilleures productions. Y sont combinés un art de la composition maîtrisé, rehaussé de couleurs chaudes, et un certain goût pour la mise en scène théâtrale. Ces éléments se retrouvent également dans ses grands décors à Versailles et au Trianon. Le Christ est dépeint avec tout le poids d’un corps inanimé. Les formes semblent jaillir de la nuit et l’attitude calme des personnages, en opposition avec la figure meurtrie et contorsionnée du crucifié, accentue l’aspect dramatique du tableau.

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